It is default file system because it has all the technology Microsoft has on tap these days : journaling, no reasonable file size limitations support for file compression and long file names file access control for server administrators, and lots more. NTFS stands for New Technology File System. NTFS This is the newest file system created by Microsoft and is the default file system for almost every modern internal hard drive and SSD. This helps data integrity by recording the changes to files before they take place.ģ. One downside to exFAT is that it doesn’t have any journaling functionality, which is a system whereby any changes to the files on the disk are noted in a log before they’re actually performed. For swapping or sharing large files, especially between OSes, exFAT is the way to go. so you’ll see it as an option when formatting a drive in OS X. Though it’s a proprietary Microsoft technology, Apple licensed it for use in its OSes.
It’s going to take us a while to hit that), and it’s compatible with both Mac and Windows PC. It has a maximum file size of 16 exabytes (equals to 1.6e+10 Gigabyte. exFAT Microsoft has created this new filesystem to replace FAT32. If you’re just sharing small files between computers, however, it’s a fine system to use.Ģ. The biggest limitation of the Fat32 file system is that it has a file size limit of 4GB, which can be a problem for high-size files. This file system is usually pre-installed on any USB drive you buy from the store. exFAT is a modern replacement for FAT32-and more devices and operating systems support it than NTFS-but it’s not nearly as widespread as FAT32.ĭifference between NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT File Systemįat32 is a universal file system, meaning it is accepted by any operating system. FAT32 is an older file system that’s not as good as NTFS and it doesn’t support many modern features but does offer greater compatibility with other operating systems like Linux, Mac or Android. NTFS is the modern file system which is currently used by Windows for its system drive and, by default, for most non-removable drives. The Windows operating system supports three different file systems: NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT. It specifies how data is stored on the drive and what types of information can be attached to files that include file names, permissions, and other attributes. Today am going to teach you but 1st we have to understand what file system is.Ī file system is used to provide a way of organizing files in a drive. You must have noticed while formatting an internal drive, external drive or removable drive, Windows gives you the choice of using one of these three different file systems: NTFS, FAT32, and exFAT.